In 1759 the British Museum opened its doors for the first time – the
first free national public museum in the world. But how did it come into
being? This talk is based on a new biography of its founder Hans
Sloane, which recounts the story behind the museum’s creation. Born in
northern Ireland in 1660, Sloane amassed a fortune as a London society
physician, becoming a member of the Whig establishment and president of
the Royal Society and Royal College of Physicians. His wealth and
contacts enabled him to assemble
an encyclopedic collection of
specimens and objects – the most famous cabinet of curiosities of its
time. For Sloane, collecting a world of objects meant collecting a world
of people. His marriage to a Jamaican sugar heiress gave him access to
both planters and African slaves, from whom he collected a variety of
objects. He then established a network of agents to supply artifacts
from China, India, North America, the Caribbean, and beyond: plants and
animals, books and manuscripts, a ›shoe made of human
skin‹, the head
of an Arctic walrus, slaves’ banjos, magical amulets, Buddhist shrines,
copies of the Qur’ān and more – nothing was off limits to Sloane’s
curiosity and fortune. The overlooked story of one of the
Enlightenment’s most controversial luminaries offers a fresh perspective
on the entanglement of scientific discovery and imperialism in the
eighteenth-century and the heritage of today’s global museums.
18th of July, 6 pm
Festsaal (Haus 1), Luisenstraße 56, 10117 Berlin